App Store Localization ROI: Is It Worth the Investment?
A data-driven analysis of App Store localization returns. Learn how to calculate ROI and make informed decisions about international expansion.
The ROI Question Every Developer Asks
Should you invest in App Store localization? It's not a simple yes or no. The answer depends on your app, your markets, and your approach.
This guide provides a framework for calculating localization ROI and making data-driven decisions about international expansion.
Understanding the Investment
What Localization Costs
DIY Approach:
- Time: 10-40 hours for comprehensive localization
- Tools: $0-100/month for AI localization tools
- Total: Primarily your time investment
Professional Translation:
- Cost: $0.10-0.25 per word
- Full description (500 words) × 40 locales: $2,000-5,000
- Plus review and iteration cycles
Agency Approach:
- Cost: $5,000-20,000+ for complete localization
- Includes research, translation, and optimization
- May include ongoing management
What You Get
The investment yields localized metadata across:
- App Name (30 characters × n locales)
- Subtitle (30 characters × n locales)
- Keywords (100 characters × n locales)
- Description (4,000 characters × n locales)
- Promotional Text (170 characters × n locales)
- What's New (4,000 characters × n locales)
Plus optional screenshot and preview localization.
Measuring the Return
Primary Metrics
Downloads:
The most direct measure. Compare downloads in localized markets before and after localization.
Average results from industry data:
- 30-80% increase in downloads from newly localized markets
- Some apps see 2-3x increases in specific markets
Conversion Rate:
Product page views → downloads. This isolates the impact of localized metadata on user decisions.
Typical improvements:
- 10-35% conversion rate improvement with localized descriptions
- Varies significantly by category and market
Revenue:
The ultimate metric. Localized markets should contribute more revenue post-localization.
Secondary Metrics
Impressions:
Localized keywords should increase search visibility. Track impressions per market.
Keyword Rankings:
Are you ranking for target keywords in each locale? Use App Store Connect or third-party tools.
User Acquisition Cost:
If running ads, localized pages typically reduce CPA in target markets.
Calculating Your ROI
Simple ROI Formula
`
ROI = (Revenue Increase - Localization Cost) / Localization Cost × 100
`
Example:
- Localization cost: $500 (AI tools + time)
- Monthly revenue increase from localized markets: $200
- Time to positive ROI: 2.5 months
- Year 1 ROI: 4,700%
Detailed Calculation
For a more accurate picture, account for:
Revenue factors:
- New downloads from localized markets
- Conversion of free users to paid
- In-app purchase rate by market
- Lifetime value differences by region
Cost factors:
- Initial localization investment
- Ongoing maintenance (updates with each release)
- Tools and services
- Time spent managing localization
Breakeven Analysis
Calculate how many additional downloads you need to recover your investment:
`
Downloads Needed = Localization Cost / Revenue Per Download
`
Example:
- Localization cost: $500
- Revenue per download: $0.50 (based on conversion to paid)
- Downloads needed: 1,000
If localization generates 1,000+ additional downloads, you've broken even.
ROI by Market
Not all markets return equal value. Prioritize based on potential:
Tier 1: High ROI Potential
| Market | Why |
|---|---|
| Japan | Second-highest App Store revenue. Users pay well. |
| Germany | Largest European market. Strong purchasing power. |
| UK | Easy win (same language). High spending. |
| South Korea | Mobile-first culture. High revenue potential. |
Tier 2: Strong ROI Potential
| Market | Why |
|---|---|
| France | Large market, users prefer native language. |
| Brazil | Growing market, lower competition. |
| Canada (French) | Often overlooked, easy addition. |
| Australia | English variant, high spending. |
Tier 3: Volume Play
| Market | Why |
|---|---|
| India | Huge population, lower per-user revenue. |
| Indonesia | Large market, growing middle class. |
| Mexico | Significant App Store presence. |
Case Study: ROI in Action
Scenario: Productivity App
Before Localization:
- 5,000 monthly downloads
- 90% from English markets
- $2,500 monthly revenue
Localization Investment:
- $200 in AI localization tools
- 20 hours of time (valued at $1,000)
- Total: $1,200
After Localization (3 months later):
- 7,500 monthly downloads (+50%)
- 35% from newly localized markets
- $4,000 monthly revenue (+60%)
ROI Calculation:
- Revenue increase: $1,500/month
- Investment: $1,200
- Time to positive ROI: <1 month
- Year 1 ROI: 14,000%
Why Results Vary
ROI depends on:
App category:
- Utilities and productivity: High localization ROI
- Content apps: ROI depends on localized content availability
- Games: Visual-heavy games see lower text-localization ROI
Current market mix:
- Apps with existing international traffic benefit most
- Apps with US-only traffic may take longer to gain traction
Competition in target markets:
- Less competition = easier gains
- Saturated markets require better localization to stand out
Monetization model:
- Subscription apps: High LTV amplifies ROI
- Ad-supported: Revenue scales with user volume
- Premium apps: Per-download revenue is direct
When Localization Doesn't Pay Off
Be realistic about when ROI may be negative:
Low-ROI Scenarios
Extremely niche apps:
If your app serves a tiny market, international expansion may not provide sufficient volume.
Heavy in-app content requirements:
Apps requiring extensive in-app content localization have higher total costs than metadata-only localization.
Apps with US-only monetization:
If your monetization only works in the US (certain ad networks, US-only payment systems), international traffic may not convert to revenue.
Highly competitive categories:
If category leaders have already captured international markets, ROI may be harder to achieve.
Signs to Reconsider
- No organic international traffic currently
- App solves a region-specific problem
- Monetization is region-limited
- Cost of full localization exceeds realistic revenue potential
Maximizing Your ROI
Start Small, Scale Smart
Don't localize all 40 languages at once:
- **Phase 1:** en-GB, en-AU (quick wins, minimal effort)
- **Phase 2:** de-DE, ja, fr-FR (high-value markets)
- **Phase 3:** Expand based on Phase 2 results
This de-risks your investment and provides data for decisions.
Invest Where It Matters
High-impact investments:
- Keywords (direct ASO impact)
- App name and subtitle (search visibility)
- First paragraph of description (conversion)
Lower-impact investments:
- Full What's New localization
- Every regional variant
- Perfect translation vs. good localization
Use Data to Iterate
After initial localization:
- Monitor performance by market for 4-8 weeks
- Identify underperforming locales
- Investigate: poor translation? wrong keywords? tough competition?
- Improve and iterate
The Bottom Line
For most apps, App Store localization offers compelling ROI:
- **Low investment:** Especially with AI tools
- **Compounding returns:** Benefits grow over time
- **Risk-limited:** Start small and scale based on results
The question isn't whether localization is worth it—it's which markets to prioritize first.
Run your own numbers using the frameworks above. In most cases, the math strongly favors localization.